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Mastering Cedar Plank Grilled Fish: A Simple Recipe for Smoky, Flavorful Whole Fish
There’s an undeniable magic to cooking outdoors, especially when it involves the irresistible aroma of fresh fish sizzling on a grill. This **Cedar Plank Grilled Fish** recipe isn’t just about cooking; it’s about transforming a simple ingredient into an extraordinary meal, infused with a delicate smoky flavor that will impress everyone at your table. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or simply love delicious seafood, this easy grilled whole fish recipe promises a memorable culinary experience that captures the essence of summer.
As an avid enthusiast of fish recipes, I find myself particularly drawn to them during the warmer months. There’s nothing quite like the satisfaction of preparing a meal with freshly caught fish – an experience that truly elevates any dish. Last summer, I shared a beloved Portuguese-style baked rockfish recipe, showcasing a unique method of cooking. Today, I’m thrilled to introduce you to a new favorite that harnesses the power of the grill: the cedar plank method, a simple yet profoundly impactful way to cook fish that delivers unparalleled flavor and moisture.

The Irresistible Allure of Cedar Plank Grilling
Cedar plank grilling is more than just a cooking technique; it’s an art form that imparts a distinct, aromatic smokiness to your food, creating flavors that are simply unattainable with other methods. The secret lies in the pre-soaked cedar plank, which acts as a natural steaming and smoking vessel. As it heats on the grill, the plank slowly releases its natural oils and woody essence, infusing the fish with a delicate yet rich cedar flavor.
This method is particularly fantastic for delicate proteins like fish because it prevents them from drying out. The plank creates a barrier between the fish and the direct flame, allowing for gentle, even cooking that locks in moisture, ensuring a moist, flaky, and tender result every time. The visual appeal of serving a whole fish directly from the smoldering cedar plank also adds an undeniable “wow” factor, transforming any backyard gathering into a gourmet experience with minimal effort.
My Personal Catch: The Inspiration Behind This Delicious Recipe
The inspiration for this particular recipe struck me on a memorable Memorial Day weekend. We ventured out for some night fishing on a local bridge, and as soon as my line hit the water, I felt that familiar, exciting tug. Reeling it in, I discovered a beautiful catch! As I admired the fish, an idea sparked: this magnificent specimen was the perfect size for my cedar plank. It was an ideal opportunity to finally try my hand at grilling a whole fish using this aromatic method.
There’s something incredibly satisfying about cooking a fish you’ve caught yourself. It connects you even more deeply to the food on your plate, adding a layer of personal triumph and freshness that store-bought fish simply can’t replicate. This particular experience fueled my desire to create a simple, flavorful recipe that celebrates both the catch and the magic of cedar plank cooking.
Choosing the Best Fish for Your Plank
While this recipe features a whole fish, the cedar plank method is incredibly versatile and can be adapted for various types of seafood. For grilling a whole fish, look for varieties like trout, snapper, rockfish, or a smaller salmon, ideally between 1 to 3 pounds. These sizes fit comfortably on most standard cedar planks and cook evenly. When selecting a whole fish, ensure it’s fresh – look for clear, bright eyes, firm flesh, and a clean, oceanic smell.
If you prefer fillets, thicker cuts of salmon, halibut, cod, or even swordfish work wonderfully on a cedar plank. For fillets, the plank offers the same benefits of flavor infusion and moisture retention. Always ask your fishmonger for the freshest options, or, if you’re lucky, enjoy your own fresh catch!
Essential Gear: Cedar Planks and Grill Setup
To embark on your cedar plank grilling adventure, you’ll need a few key items:
- Cedar Planks: Opt for untreated, food-grade cedar planks. The size should accommodate your fish comfortably.
- A Quality Grill: Whether charcoal or gas, ensure your grill is clean and in good working order.
- Tongs and Spatula: Essential for handling the fish and plank.
- Instant-Read Meat Thermometer: Your best friend for ensuring perfectly cooked fish.
- Spray Bottle with Water: Handy for dousing any unexpected flare-ups from the plank.
Preparing Your Cedar Plank: The Foundation of Flavor
The first and most crucial step in cedar plank grilling is preparing your cedar plank itself. This isn’t just about protecting the fish; it’s about creating that signature smoky aroma and ensuring the plank doesn’t prematurely catch fire. Start by soaking the plank in water for a minimum of two hours, though ideally four to six hours, or even overnight. Fully submerge the plank in a pan, your kitchen sink, or a cooler. A well-soaked plank will smolder gently, releasing fragrant smoke, rather than igniting rapidly.
Once your plank has absorbed enough moisture, I also recommend rubbing a light coat of olive oil on its top surface. This serves multiple purposes: it helps prevent the delicate fish skin from sticking to the wood, aids in heat transfer to ensure even cooking, and contributes to a beautiful, golden sear on the fish.
Simple Seasoning for Exquisite Flavor: Preparing Your Fish
This recipe truly celebrates the fresh, natural flavors of the fish, allowing them to shine through with the enhancement of simple yet effective seasoning. Once your whole fish is thoroughly cleaned (scaled, gutted, and gills removed if desired), pat it dry with paper towels to help the seasonings adhere and promote better browning.
Next, generously stuff the cavity of the fish with fresh lemon slices and sprigs of fresh parsley. The lemon not only imparts a bright, zesty aroma and flavor but also helps to keep the fish incredibly moist from the inside out. Parsley contributes a subtle, herbaceous note that complements the fish beautifully without overpowering it.
For the internal seasoning, I opt for a classic blend that enhances the fish’s natural taste: a liberal sprinkle of garlic powder, a pinch of vibrant paprika for warmth and color, a good amount of sea salt, and freshly ground black pepper. This combination provides a savory base that harmonizes perfectly with the cedar smoke. Finally, gently rub the outside of the fish with a thin layer of olive oil. This simple step further prevents sticking, encourages a nice crisp on the skin, and helps achieve that appealing golden-brown finish.

The Grilling Process: Achieving Smoky Perfection on the Plank
With your fish prepped and your cedar plank ready, it’s time to fire up the grill! Begin by preheating your grill to a medium-high heat, aiming for a temperature between 375-400°F (190-200°C). The goal is to establish a good, consistent heat before you introduce the plank and fish.
Once the grill is hot, carefully place your seasoned whole fish on the pre-soaked and oiled cedar plank. Then, a crucial step for cedar plank grilling: place the plank over *indirect heat*. If using a gas grill, this means turning off the burners directly underneath the plank and relying on the heat from adjacent burners. For a charcoal grill, arrange the hot coals to one side and place the plank on the opposite side.
Grilling over indirect heat is paramount because it allows the cedar plank to smolder and release its aromatic smoke slowly, gently cooking the fish without burning the plank or overcooking the fish prematurely. This controlled environment is key to locking in moisture and infusing every bite with that characteristic cedar flavor. Close the grill lid to maximize the smoke infusion and maintain an even, consistent cooking temperature.
The cooking time will vary depending on the type and thickness of your fish. For a whole fish, expect it to cook for approximately 10-15 minutes. The most accurate way to determine doneness is by using an instant-read meat thermometer. Insert it into the thickest part of the fish, avoiding the bone, and aim for an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). Another reliable indicator is when the flesh is opaque throughout and flakes easily with a fork. Resist the urge to constantly lift the lid; letting the grill work its magic under the lid is key to achieving that optimal smoky flavor and perfectly cooked texture.
If you’re cooking fillets, the process is largely the same, but cooking times will be shorter. You can place lemon slices directly underneath the fillets, allowing the lemon flavor to infuse from the bottom, or arrange them on top for a more direct citrus burst, depending on your preference.

Presentation and Enjoyment: The Grand Finale
One of the most appealing aspects of grilling a whole fish on a cedar plank is the stunning presentation. Serving the fish directly on the plank elevates the meal from a casual barbecue to an elegant outdoor feast. The sight of a perfectly cooked, golden-brown fish, still emanating wisps of cedar smoke, is truly a showstopper that will impress your guests and make any dinner feel special.
While some adventurous eaters enjoy the head, personally, I usually remove it during the cleaning process before grilling. If the idea of a whole fish with its head intact makes you uncomfortable, feel absolutely free to remove it. The presentation will still be fantastic, and the flavor just as incredible.
Pair this smoky grilled fish with simple side dishes that complement its delicate flavor. A fresh garden salad with a light vinaigrette, roasted seasonal vegetables (like asparagus, bell peppers, or zucchini), a fluffy quinoa pilaf, or grilled corn on the cob would all be excellent choices. A final squeeze of fresh lemon juice just before serving is highly recommended to brighten the flavors and add a touch of extra zest.
Expert Tips for the Perfect Cedar Plank Grilled Fish
- Don’t Skip the Soak: This is the most critical step! An under-soaked plank will catch fire quickly, potentially ruining your meal and posing a safety hazard. Always ensure your plank is fully submerged for at least 2-4 hours, or ideally longer.
- Indirect Heat is Non-Negotiable: Always cook your cedar plank fish over indirect heat. Direct heat will char the plank and likely overcook the fish. This allows the plank to smolder and infuse smoke slowly.
- Monitor Internal Temperature: While cooking times provide a good guideline, fish thickness and grill variations can affect results. An instant-read meat thermometer is the most reliable way to ensure your fish is perfectly cooked and safe to eat (145°F / 63°C).
- Keep a Spray Bottle Handy: Even with proper soaking, planks can sometimes flare up. A spray bottle filled with water allows you to quickly douse any flames without disrupting the cooking process too much.
- Experiment with Soaking Liquids: For an added layer of flavor complexity, try soaking your plank in white wine, beer, apple juice, or even a mix of water and herbs instead of just plain water.
- Handle with Care: Whole fish can become quite delicate once cooked. Use two large spatulas or a specialized fish spatula to carefully transfer it, especially if you plan to move it from the plank to a serving platter.
- Clean Your Grill: Start with a clean grill grate to prevent sticking and unwanted smoke flavors from previous cooks.
- Consider Fillets for Simplicity: If cooking a whole fish seems daunting, start with fillets. The technique is similar, just with shorter cooking times and easier handling.
Servings: 4
Cedar Plank Grilled Fish
Created By: Kat Jeter & Melinda Machado
Enjoy fresh fish grilled on a cedar plank. Quick and easy to make, delivering a delicious smoky flavor.

Print Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 Cedar plank (untreated, food-grade)
- 1-2 pounds Whole Fish, cleaned (e.g., trout, snapper, or small salmon)
- 1 Lemon, cut into slices
- 3 Sprigs of fresh parsley
- 1 tablespoon Olive oil, plus more for rubbing fish
- 1 pinch Sea salt (to taste)
- 1 pinch Freshly ground black pepper (to taste)
- 1 pinch Paprika
- 1 pinch Garlic powder
Instructions
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Soak the Cedar Plank: Submerge your cedar plank in water for at least 2-4 hours, or ideally overnight. Ensure it is fully covered to prevent it from catching fire and to allow it to produce maximum smoke.
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Preheat Grill: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat, aiming for a temperature between 375-400°F (190-200°C). Establish consistent heat before proceeding.
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Prepare the Plank: Once the plank is thoroughly soaked, lightly rub one side with a tablespoon of olive oil. This helps prevent the fish from sticking and contributes to a nice sear.
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Prepare the Fish: Ensure your whole fish is cleaned (scaled, gutted, and patted dry). If desired, remove the head before seasoning.
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Season the Fish: Generously season the inside cavity of the fish with sea salt, freshly ground black pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Lightly rub the outside of the fish with a little olive oil.
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Stuff the Fish: Stuff the inside of the fish with fresh lemon slices and sprigs of parsley.
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Place on Plank: Carefully place the seasoned, stuffed fish on the oiled cedar plank.
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Grill Over Indirect Heat: Place the cedar plank with the fish over indirect heat on your preheated grill. Close the grill lid to trap the smoke and allow the fish to cook evenly.
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Cook to Perfection: Grill for 10-15 minutes, or until the fish reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) at its thickest part and flakes easily with a fork. Cooking time may vary based on the fish’s thickness and type.
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Serve: Carefully remove the plank with the cooked fish from the grill. Serve immediately, directly from the plank, garnished with extra fresh lemon wedges or parsley if desired.
Nutrition Information (Estimated per Serving)
Please note: We are not certified nutritionists. Nutrition facts are an estimate and are provided as a courtesy. They are generated by an online API which recognizes ingredient names and amounts and makes calculations based on the serving size. Results may vary.
- Calories: 147 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 2 g
- Protein: 23 g
- Fat: 5 g
- Saturated Fat: 1 g
- Cholesterol: 56 mg
- Sodium: 59 mg
- Potassium: 379 mg
- Vitamin A: 65 IU
- Vitamin C: 15.3 mg
- Calcium: 18 mg
- Iron: 0.8 mg
Course: Main
Cuisine: American
A Culinary Journey Worth Taking
Cedar plank grilling is a revelation for seafood lovers, offering a uniquely flavorful and moist cooking experience. This easy grilled fish recipe transforms a fresh catch into a culinary masterpiece, perfect for entertaining or a simple weeknight meal. The subtle smoky essence from the cedar, combined with the zesty lemon and aromatic herbs, creates a symphony of flavors that is both sophisticated and incredibly satisfying. Whether you’re a novice griller or a seasoned pro, the cedar plank method is an accessible way to elevate your outdoor cooking and enjoy healthy, delicious seafood.
So, next time you’re thinking of firing up the grill, grab a high-quality cedar plank and a fresh fish, and embark on this delightful culinary journey. You won’t just be cooking a meal; you’ll be creating an experience, filled with amazing flavors and memories. Give it a try – you won’t be disappointed!
